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"SAVE MONEY AND PROVIDE FOR YOUR LOVED ONES "
As average Americans, we work 80,000 hours in a lifetime, or 45
to 55 years. In spite of all the resources and assets we earn, the
vast majority of us do not take the time to create a will.
National statistics indicate that 80% of Americans die without
leaving a will. There are several reasons for this: fear of death;
procrastination; and misinformation (people presume that only the
rich need to have wills). Whatever the excuse, it is clear that
people would benefit from having a will.
In the absence of a will or other legal arrangement to distribute
property at death, the state must step in to administer the estate.
The result can be lengthy delays before the rightful heirs receive
their property. And because the state has no instructions from the
deceased, no charitable gifts will be made.
IF YOU HAVE NO WILL:
If you leave no Will or your Will is declared invalid because it
was improperly prepared or is not admissible to probate:
* State law determines who gets assets, not you * Additional expenses
will be incurred and extra work will be required to qualify an administrator
* Judge determines who gets custody of your children * Possible
additional State inheritance taxes and Federal estate taxes * If
you have no spouse or close relatives the State may take your property
* The procedure to distribute assets becomes more complicated-and
the law makes no exceptions for persons in unusual need or for your
own wishes. * It may also cause fights and lawsuits within your
family When loved ones are grieving and dealing with death, they
shouldnt be overwhelmed with Financial concerns. Careful estate
planning helps take care of that.
THE FOLLOWING IS A SAMPLE OF A VARIETY OF CLAUSES AND ITEMS WHICH
SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN A WILL:
1ST: DEBTS AND TAXES 2ND: SPECIFIC BEQUESTS 3RD: DISPOSITION TO
SPOUSE 4TH: DISPOSITION OF REMAINDER OF ESTATE 5TH: CREATION OF
TRUSTS FOR SPOUSE 6TH: CREATION OF TRUST FOR CHILDREN 7TH: OTHER
BENEFICIARIES UNDER 21 8TH: EXECUTORS 9TH: TRUSTEES 10TH: GUARDIANS
11TH: SURETY OR BOND 12TH: POWERS 13TH: AFTERBORN CHILDREN 14TH:
PRINCIPAL AND INCOME 15TH: NO ASSIGNMENT OF BEQUESTS 16TH: GENDER
17TH: CONSTRUCTION OF WILL 18TH: NO CONTEST CLAUSE
A will must not only be prepared within the legal requirements
of the New Jersey Statutes but should also be prepared so it leaves
no questions regarding your intentions.
WHY PERIODIC REVIEW IS ESSENTIAL
Even if you have an existing Will, there are many events that occur
which may necessitate changes in your Will. Some of these are:
* Marriage, death, birth, divorce or separation affecting either
you or anyone named in your Will
*Significant changes in the value of your total assets or in any
particular assets which you own
* A change in your domicile
* Death or incapacity of a beneficiary, or death, incapacity or
change in residence of a named executor, trustee or guardian of
infants, or of one of the witnesses to the execution of the Will
*Annual changes in tax law
MAY I CHANGE MY WILL?
Yes. A Will may be modified, added to, or entirely changed at any
time before your death provided you are mentally and physically
competent and desire to change your Will. You should consider revising
your Will whenever there are changes in the size of your estate.
For example, when your children are young, you may think it best
to have a trust for them so they do not come into absolute ownership
of property until they are mature. Beware, if you draw lines through
items, erase or write over, or add notations to the original Will,
it can be destroyed as a legal document. Either a new Will should
be legally prepared or a codicil signed to legally change portions
of the Will.
SAVE MONEY
Your estate will be subject to probate whether or not you have
a Will and in most cases, a Will reduces the cost by eliminating
the requirements of a bond. With a well-drawn Will, you may also
reduce death taxes and other expenses. Don't pinch pennies now to
the detriment of your beneficiaries. We have attempted to briefly
explain in this article some of the issues, techniques, and decisions
involved in Wills, Estate Planning, and Administration of an Estate.
Because the matters covered are complicated and the Federal and
New Jersey laws frequently change, this article can only outline
some of the many legal issues you should consider.
The proper preparation of a Will should involve a careful analysis
of the client's assets, family and his/her desires. Estate Planning
is the process of examining what will happen to your property when
you die and arranging for its distribution in such a manner as will
accomplish your objectives. The cost of a Will depends on the size
and the complexity of the estate and the plans of the person who
makes the Will.
A properly drawn Simple Will without Trust costs approximately
$100.00 to $500.00. It is one of the most important documents you
will ever sign, and may be one of the best bargains you will ever
have. Be sure your Will takes into account the 1997 Federal Tax
changes and all New Jersey Inheritance Tax changes. Also, ascertain
if your Will is self-proving, which would dispense with
having to find the Willís witnesses after death.
WHAT IS A WILL?
A Will is a Legal written document which, after your death,
directs how your individually owned property will be distributed,
who will be in charge of your property until it is distributed and
who will take care of your minor children if the other parent should
die ". You should remember that the term property
under the law includes "real estate as well as other possessions
and rights to receive money or items of value. Everyone who
has at least $3,000 in assets should have a Will. You do not have
to be wealthy, married, or near death to do some serious thinking
about your Will.
ADMINISTRATION OF AN ESTATE
If you are named the executor or executrix, you must visit the
County Surrogate to probate the Will. You will need the following
items: 1. The Death Certificate 2. The Original Will 3. Names and
Addresses of decedent's, next of kin and will beneficiaries 4. Minimum
of $80.00 for Surrogate fees
A state inheritance tax return must be filed and the tax paid on
the transfer of real or personal property within eight months after
death.
OTHER ITEMS OF CONCERN TO BE PREPARED BY YOUR ATTORNEY -Trusts
(and Medicare Trusts) -Power of Attorney- to allow a trusted person
to administer your assets during your lifetime, either upon disability
or now -Living Wills- to state your wishes concerning medical care
in the event of your serious illness
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